4.35V HV LITHIUM POLYMER (LIPO) BATTERIES
PURCHASER
GUIDE & PRODUCT DISCLAIMER
SMC HCL-HV LiHV
(4.35V) LiPo batteries are intended for users able to manage the requirements
of high-power/low-weight extended flight packs. These are not your typical sport
packs. They were specifically designed for use in high performance EDF and 3D
RC aircraft. Thousands of SMC LiHV batteries have been sold to users
experiencing years of robust, reliable, and long-term service. However, there
have been purchasers unable to make the transition to higher power HV products
from lower grade batteries. If the explanations below are unclear or too
difficult to implement, SMC respectfully requests you instead review our 4.20V
offerings. They also incorporate premium materials for the Cathode and
Electrolyte providing increased performance over competitors without the need
to deal with LiHV particulars.
LiHV
batteries do not require special storage considerations. Long term storage is still around 3.80V-3.84V per cell and short-term
storage as low as 3.70V is acceptable. Leaving any LiPo battery charged
longer than 24 hours is NOT recommended.
Essential to using high performance HV
products is understanding there is no free lunch. There are tradeoffs for the
benefits and this document is intended to help clarify what they are.
Requirements vary, so, a “big picture” understanding is necessary to identify
potential pitfalls and determine if LiHVs are the right fit for you.
1. Over Temperature is the mortal enemy
of all LiPo batteries. If you can't grip your
battery tightly for 30 seconds immediately after a flight, odds are you have
damaged it; at the least, it's cost a few cycles in the overall battery life. If
it's too hot to handle, you've utilized the product incorrectly and damage has
certainly occurred. Either figure out how to address the issue in a way
which provides you with an acceptable flight or LiHV is not for you.
2. By definition, LiHVs use a higher
voltage gradient to produce power. This allows a
lighter weight pack to often deliver more mAh's than a heavier 4.20V pack.
Weight savings as high as 1/4 lb per pack are not uncommon. Active throttle
management becomes more of a necessity as not only do LiHVs generally have less
mass than the non-HV equivalent, but they also deliver a higher rate of power
output over a relatively longer period. Basically, lower mass combined with
higher power output results in potentially higher temperatures if use is not
managed properly.
3. Poor Voltage Management is the real
cause of overheating. It is a common misconception
excessive load is the cause; it is not. Regardless of the type, real C
rating, or size, if you never allow your LiPo to go below 3.56V/cell under load,
you will never overheat it. This is a fundamental fact established conclusively
over many thousands of load testing cycles under controlled and monitored
conditions.
4. High performance LiHVs can mask low
voltage operation. They can perform at high levels
as they're being destroyed. Some RC pilots are not aware of how much additional
power it takes to increase velocity by a few MPH. Craft aerodynamically
designed for speed can consume up to 30% more power to add just 10 MPH. Foamies
often have “features” like cheaters, uneven surfaces, and wheel pockets which
impede velocity increase even more so. A common trap is that throttle setups
are seldom linear. What looks like “75%” is often really closer to 90% power.
So, where a sport grade pack might be delivering a lower power output, a high
performance LiHV can be pumping more power through a setup unable to increase
the velocity of the craft by much. The LiHV battery thus depletes its capacity
at a higher-than-expected rate and gets hotter, so the user is left thinking
there's something wrong with the battery.
For first time customers/users, it is
recommended to purchase one or two packs and see how they perform and hold up
under the intended usage. If they don't expand/swell and the performance holds
up for many cycles, more batteries can be ordered. If they don't hold up,
please buy our HCL-HP non-HV flight packs.